Basic Concept

Horses are prey animals, and they are primarily concerned with their survival. For horses, survival is most likely to occur in a herd situation, under the guidance of an excellent leader. It is our responsibility to learn how to be an excellent leader so the horse wants to be part of our herd. We do this by studying horse behavior, and modifying our behavior based on the information we learn.

Field of Vision

Like many prey animals, horses have eyes that are set on either side of their heads. While this gives them a very wide range of vision, it does create blind spots directly in front and behind them, especially when their head is in a downward position (such as when grazing). Make sure the horse is aware of your presence when approaching!

Ear Positions

• “Pricked” Forward: At attention, curious

• Slightly Facing Front: Relaxed attention, mild interest in that direction

• Relaxed, Facing Sideways: Relaxed, mild interest in that direction

• Slightly Facing Back: Relaxed attention, mild interest in that direction, attention to the rider while under saddle

• Forcibly Back: Greater attention to the rear, fear

• Pinned Back: “Stay Away:” dominance, anger, fear, bad habit

Tail Positions

• Flagged (tail bone straight up or over back): Excitement

• Elevated: Interested in something

• Slightly Lifted: initial sign of alertness

• Relaxed: dozing or dull

• Pinned / Swishing: defensive or unhappy