Every interaction we have with our horse causes our horse to become more or less sensitive to a given thing or action. Our goal is to have a horse that willingly responds without reacting. We achieve this through three basic principles of communication. There are uncountable ways of applying these principles. The journey of becoming a horse(wo)man is one of having these principles become second nature, and of learning effective and specific ways of applying them to achieve a purpose.

When applying these principles, remember that horses find reward though release or a  rub, NOT a pat or praise! A pat can easily be  interpreted as rhythmic pressure, and must not be used as reward.

The First Principle: Desensitizing - Rhythmic Motion. 

Rhythmic Motion, often called “Friendly Game,” is the form of communication that we practice to desensitize a horse. The underlying principle is “Do Nothing Different.” This principle is for building confidence. Horses become more confident when THEY Approach and Retreat. Regardless of the application, the principle remains the same. We want our horses to be confident and relaxed so they can keep doing exactly what they are already doing.

Think: Approach and Retreat. Release only when there is relaxation.

The Second Principle: Sensitizing - Steady Pressure

Steady Pressure, often called the “Porcupine Game,” is the primary means of communicating with our horse that it’s time to do something different. Horses innately want to push into pressure, especially Steady Pressure. We develop our language with our horses by increasing pressure (called “Phases” of pressure), and releasing on the slightest try.

Our best horsemanship occurs when we can open a space for the horse to go, and pressure never has to show up. Pressure should always be as soft as possible, and as firm as necessary. It is the promise of pressure that motivates, and it is the release that teaches!

Think: Air, Hair, Skin, Muscle, Bone

The Third Principle: Sensitizing - Rhythmic Pressure

Rhythmic Pressure, often called “The Driving Game,” influences space around the horse and reinforces Steady Pressure. It is much harder for horses to push into rhythmic pressure, which makes it an important tool for addressing a horse that is bracing. A brace is a lack of understanding in the mind or body.  

Think: Add Rhythm, and get bigger OR closer. Suggest → Ask → Tell → Promise → 

Motion Versus Pressure

The difference between Motion and Pressure, is that Pressure has PHASES. Your focus, energy, and intention, let your horse know that pressure is coming, and give your horse a chance to respond before it shows up.